What is periodontal disease? Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and bone that surround and support the teeth. The beginning of periodontal disease is gingivitis. Gingivitis can often be found with people that do not floss regularly and only brush. Your gums will become swollen and red and will bleed often especially if you brush too hard or start flossing. Most people think that when you floss and see blood, they need to stop flossing. NOT TRUE. When there is infection anywhere in your body, blood immediately rushes to the area to fight the infection. The more you floss and brush regularly, the sooner your gums will stop bleeding. If your gums are red and puffy, start by gently and I repeat, gently, brushing your gums and flossing. You do not want your mouth to look like someone just punched you in the mouth and you cannot stop bleeding. It will also hurt at first but continue to brush and within a few days, you will see improvement.
How it happens: Whatever you eat stays in between your teeth until you get it out and the bristles of your toothbrush cannot get in between your teeth to the bone. Over time, the food, bacteria, and infection eat away at the bone causing it to disinegrate. Without any bone structure, the gums retreat down the tooth and soon you are left with loose teeth. Untreated periodontal disease results in painful chewing, bad breath, sensitive teeth, tooth loss, and you having to get dentures if you want to eat anything other than smoothies and soups. The good news is that by seeing your dentist and having them check your gums and bone levels while coming in regularly for cleanings, you can prevent this from happening to you.
Periodontal disease increases your odds of getting other diseases as well such as:
- Diabetes
- Heart Disease
- Arthritis
- Alzheimer's
- Stroke
- Lack of interest by the opposite sex
- Halitosis (horrendous breath)
- Pregnancy Problems
- Osteoporosis
- Respiratory Disease
- Blood Disease
We treat periodontal disease by Scaling and Root Planing. A procedure that you can learn more about here. The same plaque and tartar that we clean off your teeth is found to be the same plaque and tartar that builds up in your arteries causing heart problems. Coincidence? I think not.
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