Scaling: a procedure that meticulously removes contaminations, plaque, and tartar that is around, below and under the gum line down to the bottom of the pocket.
Root Planing: involves cleaning and smoothing the root surfaces of your teeth so gum tissue can more firmly attach to the roots that are clean and smooth.
At your appointment, our registered dental hygienists use a periodontal probe, it is not as scary as it sounds, to measure the gum and bone levels in your mouth. 1-3 millimeters is healthy, 4 millimeters is considered gingivitis, the beginning of periodontal disease, and 5 millimeters and higher is periodontal disease. We then diagnose what teeth need to have a deeper cleaning done on them based on the readings and the x-rays we take. We treat the disease with Scaling and Root Planing and many times we also place an antibiotic to kill the infection while the gums are healing after this procedure. We then place you on a 3-4 month cleaning schedule to ensure that we help you keep your mouth clean and healthy from then on. When you brush and floss at home, you are only able to clean as deep as 3 millimeters and we have special instruments to go deeper which is why we want you to come in sooner than every 6 months if you have periodontal disease.
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